What do we call a small, flat or raised pigmented spot on the skin?

A small, flat or raised pigmented spot on the skin is referred to as a mole. Moles, also known as nevi, are typically brown or black and can vary in size and shape. They result from clusters of pigmented cells called melanocytes, which can develop anywhere on the body. Understanding the characteristics of moles is important in the field of skin care, as monitoring them for changes can be crucial for skin health assessments, especially when it comes to detecting potential skin cancer.

Seborrhea describes a condition rather than a specific feature on the skin; it refers to excessive oil production that can lead to oily skin or dandruff. A patch can refer to a larger area of discoloration or change in skin texture, not specifically a small spot. A scar is the result of healing after an injury or surgery, characterized by a change in skin texture and typically lacking pigmentation. Thus, it does not fit the description of a small, pigmented spot.