What is the difference between a toner and an astringent?

The distinction between a toner and an astringent is rooted in their formulation and intended effect on the skin. Toners are typically designed to hydrate the skin, preparing it for subsequent products by balancing its pH levels after cleansing. They often contain moisturizing ingredients, making them suitable for all skin types, as they aim to refresh and nourish the skin.

On the other hand, astringents tend to have a drying effect due to their higher alcohol content or more potent active ingredients. They are generally formulated for oily or acne-prone skin, helping to reduce excess oil and tighten pores. This drying quality makes them effective for controlling oiliness and preventing breakouts, but they may not be ideal for dry or sensitive skin.

Thus, option A accurately reflects this core difference: toners provide hydration while astringents are geared towards drying effects. Understanding this distinction is crucial for appropriate skincare routines tailored to individual skin needs.