What kind of skin changes are typical in individuals with chloasma?

Chloasma is characterized by the appearance of hyperpigmented spots or patches on the skin, commonly referred to as melasma. This condition typically occurs due to hormonal changes, often during pregnancy or in response to contraceptive medications, and is more prevalent in women. The hyperpigmented areas usually manifest as dark, irregularly shaped patches on the face, especially on the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip. This increase in pigmentation is caused by an excess production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, in specific areas of the skin. Understanding this condition is crucial for skin care professionals, as it informs treatment options and client education regarding sun protection and skin care products that can help manage the appearance of chloasma.