What level of decontamination involves reducing surface pathogens and dirt without killing bacteria?

The level of decontamination that involves reducing surface pathogens and dirt without killing bacteria is sanitation. This process aims to make surfaces safe for handling by lowering the number of microorganisms to a safe level according to public health standards. Sanitation does not eliminate all bacteria, unlike disinfection, which is a more aggressive process that kills a greater number of pathogens.

By focusing on cleanliness and the reduction of harmful bacteria on surfaces, sanitation is an essential step in maintaining hygiene, especially in settings where skin care practices are performed. This process is fundamental before any further disinfection or sterilization occurs, ensuring that the area is clean enough to proceed with further treatments without risk of contamination.