What term describes non-elevated, hyperpigmented spots on the skin, often referred to as liver spots?

The correct term for non-elevated, hyperpigmented spots on the skin, commonly referred to as liver spots, is "chloasma." Chloasma, also known as melasma, refers specifically to areas of increased pigmentation that typically appear on sun-exposed areas of the skin, like the face and hands. These spots are formed due to an increase in melanin production, often influenced by factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, or genetics.

Understanding this term is essential in the skin care field, as it addresses a common concern for many clients. The use of sunscreen and dietary suggestions can help manage and prevent further hyperpigmentation. It's important to differentiate this condition from others, such as vitiligo, which involves loss of pigmentation, and leukoderma, which refers to skin depigmentation.