Which of the following are characteristics of dry skin?

The characteristics of dry skin primarily include flakiness, tightness, and rough texture. When skin is dry, it lacks sufficient moisture and natural oils, leading to a compromised barrier function. This condition often results in visible peeling or flaking on the skin surface, which can give it a rough appearance. Additionally, the tightness is a common sensation that individuals with dry skin experience, particularly after cleansing or exposure to environmental elements.

In contrast, oily skin tends to appear shiny and may not experience the same type of discomfort, while smooth and elastic skin is usually indicative of well-hydrated or normal skin. Darkened patches and redness are more associated with conditions like eczema or other inflammatory skin issues rather than dry skin itself. Understanding these characteristics helps in identifying skin types and selecting appropriate skincare products and treatments.